If you have several burns that control your mobility, loss of sensation, or cosmetically unattractive, plastic surgery may be the best option.  Plastic surgeons who specialize in burn care treatment can cure burns that are severe, burn debridement, skin grafts, and amputations, such as scar changes after severe burn care, flaps, and tissue expansion. Plastic surgery for burn scars is the plan to reconstruct burn surgery to improve both the functions and the cosmetic appearance of the burn scars.  They were involved in the changing of scar tissue with operative treatment.

Touching of something hot accidentally like boiling water can burn your skin. Chemicals, radiation, electricity, and the sun can also cause skin burn. Due to burns skin cells die. Sometimes injured skin cells produce a protein called collagen to repair itself. Some scars are temporary and dim after some days but some are permanent. Scars are small or large. Face and body are covered by burn scars. Burn scars are covered by a large surface of your face or body that will affect your appearance.

Plastic surgery for burns:

Plastic surgery for burns is mainly divided into two categories: they are acute and reconstructive. Acute burn scar occurs immediately after the injury. Burns of critical body areas should be treated at verified burn centers and small burns can be treated with outpatient options. Some patients need reconstructive burn surgery after early burn wounds have healed. This type of care is generally provided by a plastic surgeon. The main aims of reconstructive burn surgery are to help both the function and the cosmetic aspects of burn scars. Plastic surgery for burn scars tissues frequently takes several months to be effective and new scars contractures can appear long after these injuries.

Plastic surgery for burns will not be able to remove entire burn scars, but it helps to improve basic functions and less the scar marks. Often plastic surgery can help to decrease scar marks.

Plastic surgery for burn scars can reduce the appearance of the scar and help it merge with the surrounding skin. Certain injuries may have highly visible scars. When a surgical cut is healing, stitches can change the look of the skin. Reconstructive plastic surgeons perform surgery using a variety of techniques and select the most effective technique for you based on the type, size, and location of the scar. After surgery, you will reduce the scars and other softer tissues to correct dimpled scars.

Surgeons perform the acute surgery immediately after the burn injury. Plastic surgeons perform reconstructive procedures after the wound is cured . During the healing process, burn patients may experience itching, scarring, and other pain at the wound site. The importance of reconstructive surgery is to better the cosmetic appearance of scars and also increase the functions and range of motion that may have been limited by the damaged skin.

Different types of plastic surgery for burns:

Depending upon the burns and age of the patient treatment is required and some surgeries occur immediately after the burn. Treatment is specialized to large areas and the thickness of the burn scar . Most burn scars are removed by using techniques such as scar revision, skin grafting, and tissue expansion. There are several different types of plastic surgeries for burn patients.

● Skin graft

● Free flap procedure

● Tissue expansion

● Microsurgery

Skin graft: It is a surgical procedure used for burns. In this procedure, skin is removed from one area and transplanted to a different area of the body.

There are two types of skin graft. They are split-thickness graft and full-thickness graft.

● Split-thickness graft: In this procedure, the skin is removed from the top layer like epidermis and portion of dermis. These layers are taken from the site where healthy skin is located called the donor site. It is generally used to cover a large area of the body.

● Full-thickness graft: It involves removing all the epidermis and dermis. This type of graft is used for small burns and highly visible body parts as this procedure has better cosmetic results.

Free flap procedure: It is a reconstructive surgery where skin, muscles, and bones are transferred along with the blood supply from the donor site in order to reconstruct the area.

Tissue expansion: It is a reconstructive procedure that is widespread particularly in the field of reconstruction and burns surgery. In this, the main procedure is to expand the skin in the adjacent area of the defect through controlled mechanical overstretch. It helps to form new cells.

Microsurgery: In these procedures surgeons use a microscope for surgical assistance in reconstructive procedures.This procedure makes a high impact to restore form and functions to individuals impaired by trauma, and cancer.

Survival rates for burn patients have extremely improved in the last ten years. Today’s technologies and techniques include laser resurfacing and plastic surgery for burn scars, fat grafting, and nerve decompression to reduce the pain and itching, biologic materials to simplify reconstructive procedures.

Today, a lot of patients remain with burn injuries, but they can not get away from the scene of severe scar formation. The scarred tissue decreases at the joints, and this may control the skin function. Surgical treatment is a sign to treat the burn scars.

Different types of burn scars:

Treatment for burn scars is depending upon the degree and size of the burn. First-degree burns often heal, without any scars. Second-degree and third-degree burns generally leave beyond the scars. There are three types of scars.

● Hypertrophic scar

● Contracture scar

● Keloid scar

Hypertrophic scar: These scars are red or purple, and raised. Burn scars feel warm to the touch and itchy.

Contracture scars: These types of scars tighten the skin, muscles, and tendons, and they make it harder for you to move.

Keloid scar: These types of scars may form shiny, hairless bumps.

Sarayu cosmetic and plastic surgery hospital is a well-equipped clinic which is a center for comprehensive surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures provided by the expert plastic surgeon, dermatologist providing services successfully during the past decade.